Uncategories Konfigurasi 2 VLAN & Router

Konfigurasi 2 VLAN & Router

November 24, 2017
sebelumnya buat topologi sepeti ini
 
saya jelaskan perintah yang akan digunakan
 kurang lebih seperti itu
pertama tama beri IP pada semua PC sesuai vlan nya pada bagian destop>ip confuguration

Kemudian kita buat vlan di switch 1 dengan perintah
Switch>en
Switch#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#vlan 10
Switch(config-vlan)#name JiddN
Switch(config-vlan)#ex
Switch(config)#vlan 20
Switch(config-vlan)#aKMAL
Switch(config-vlan)#ex

Kemudian Juga di Switch 0
Switch>en
Switch#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#vlan 30
Switch(config-vlan)#name pakeko
Switch(config-vlan)#ex
Switch(config)#vlan 40
Switch(config-vlan)#name masheru
Switch(config-vlan)#ex

Lanjut kemudian kita bagi Pc 0-1 ke vlan 10 Pc 2-3 ke vlan 20
Switch(config)#int fa0/1
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10
Switch(config-if)#ex
Switch(config)#int fa0/2
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10
Switch(config-if)#ex
Switch(config)#int fa0/3
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20
Switch(config-if)#ex
Switch(config)#int fa0/4
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20
Switch(config-if)#ex

Juga di pc 4-5 kita masukan ke vlan 30 dan pc 6-7 ke vlan 40

Switch(config)#int fa0/1
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 30
Switch(config-if)#ex
Switch(config)#int fa0/2
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 30
Switch(config-if)#ex
Switch(config)#int fa0/3
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 40
Switch(config-if)#ex
Switch(config)#int fa0/4
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 40
Switch(config-if)#ex
Switch(config)# 

Lalu kita tambahkan ip pada router 2 bagian fa0/0 dan 0/1 dengan konfigurasi seperti ini
Router>en
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#int fa0/1
Router(config-if)#ip add 192.168.5.7 255.255.255.128
Router(config-if)#no shut
Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up
Router(config-if)#ex
Router(config)#int fa0/0
Router(config-if)#ip add 192.168.20.64 255.255.255.192
Router(config-if)#no shut
Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
Router(config-if)#ex 

Juga kita tambahkan ip pada router 0 dengan konfigurasi seperti ini
Router>en
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#int fa0/1
Router(config-if)#ip add 192.168.5.6 255.255.255.128
Router(config-if)#no shut
Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up
Router(config-if)#ex
Router(config)#int fa0/0
Router(config-if)#ip add 192.168.10.11 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shut
Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
Router(config-if)#ex 

Jika sudah kita daftarkan vlan 10 dan 20 ke router 2 dengan konfigurasi seperti ini
Router>en
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#int fa0/1.10
Router(config-subif)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0.30, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0.30, changed state to up
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 10
Router(config-subif)#ip add 192.168.10.35 255.255.255.224
Router(config-subif)#no shut
Router(config-subif)#ex
Router(config)#int fa0/1.20
Router(config-subif)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1.20, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0.40, changed state to up
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 20
Router(config-subif)#ip add 192.168.20.35 255.255.255.224
Router(config-subif)#no shut
Router(config-subif)#

Kemudian kita juga tambahkan vlan 30 dan 40 di router 0 dengan konfigurasi seperti ini
Router>en
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#int fa0/0.30
Router(config-subif)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0.30, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0.30, changed state to up
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 30
Router(config-subif)#ip add 192.168.30.35 255.255.255.240
Router(config-subif)#no shut
Router(config-subif)#ex
Router(config)#int fa0/0.40
Router(config-subif)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0.40, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0.40, changed state to up
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 40
Router(config-subif)#ip add 192.168.40.51 255.255.255.240
Router(config-subif)#no shut
Router(config-subif)# 

Lanjut kita akan menghubungkan kedua Vlan dengan membuat konfigurasi Trunk di kedua switch seperti di bawah ini:

Switch 1   
Switch(config)#int fa0/5(yang menuju ke router)
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
Switch(config-if)#
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/5, changed state to down
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/5, changed state to up
di switch 3 
Switch(config)#int fa0/1(yang menuju ke router)
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk 
Switch(config)#int fa0/3(yang menuju ke router)
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk 
 

di switch 0 
Switch(config)#int fa0/5(yang menuju ke router)
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk

 Jika sudah sebelumnya kita tuliskan konfigurasi vlan di switch 3 dengan tujuan agar vlan 10 dan 20 bisa di akses dengan konfigurasi seperti ini
Switch>en
Switch#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#vlan 10
Switch(config-vlan)#ex
Switch(config)#vlan 20
Switch(config-vlan)#ex

 Selanjutnya kita akan menghubungkan router 0 dan router 2 dengan menggunakan ip route, konfigurasinya seperti ini

Di Router 0

Router(config)#ip route 192.168.20.64 255.255.255.192 192.168.5.7 
Router(config)#ip route 192.168.10.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.5.7
Router(config)#ip route 192.168.20.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.5.7
Di router 2 
Router(config)#ip route 192.168.40.48 255.255.255.240 192.168.5.6
Router(config)#ip route 192.168.30.32 255.255.255.240 192.168.5.6

  jika sudah konek semua  tambahkan ip server pada kotak DNS
sebelumnya hidupkan fiture DNS Server
tes apakah Dns Sudah aktif


selesai

 



 

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